The Phoenix Recession

Borrowing this great scene again, this time with the further appearances by Fawkes.  Dumbledore's phoenix, Fawkes, goes up in flames, and is reborn.  In the last post in my personal blog, I predicted a major event will happen this month that will make it obvious that we're in for a serious economic downturn.  I think we're in the verge of a "Lehman Brothers moment," something in the business or economic world to make it obvious things are NOT as they should be.

It is part of the natural order of things that there are times when something old must die, it simply must collapse, it must go up in flames, its time is over.  And then, also part of the natural order of things, that at that point, something new will be born, and will grow in its place.  The mythical phoenix is a symbol of that period of change.  I think we're at a major point like that in Western society as a whole.  Writing that last post, I realized, I see this next recession as the flaming of the phoenix.  While tough economic times are hard for most everyone, I see the potential for something great to be reborn from the economic ruins.

"May you live in interesting times."

-Ancient Chinese curse

If you read my personal blog much, you know I've been drumming on about this coming recession for a couple of years now.  The reason is because I see this next economic downturn as much more than a slow economic period.  Being the weirdo I am, I've been drawn to little known and often overlooked social theories, and ultra long term trends.  There are several long term trends ending right now, in our little piece of human history, and the best way to describe this time is a transition of many transitions.  That's why my overall theory is something I call, The Big Transition.  Not a creative name, but it fits.  We truly do live in "interesting times."

On one hand, we are simply near the end of a bull run in our stock markets, and in the real estate markets of the most vibrant urban areas.  The stock prices and real estate prices (in prime areas) have been going up since early 2009.  The stock markets have been nearly stagnant for the last year ans a half, but hover near the high water mark.  Things are overpriced, and we're heading into a recession that will shake out, prices will drop dramatically, some businesses will collapse or go up in flames (if they have good insurance), and new ones will be born.

On another level, we are still in the long transition from the Industrial Age to the Information Age.  The rise of many new technologies, particularly communications, computers, the internet, and biology, are rapidly changing what's possible in many ways, and changing our everyday lives, the way we interact with each other, who it's possible to interact with, and how business and organizational structures work.  We're leaving an economic model based on factories in nearly every town, making physical goods, and selling those goods in mass market stores nationwide and worldwide.

We're going into an economic model based on nearly every person having a voice in society, a model where every person carries a small device that is a phone, a publishing company, and a TV studio, and a comedy club all in one.  One person can now share funny cat videos with a stranger next door and another in Spain, publish a video or blog post that can be viewed by billions, and can sell a homemade item and ship it to South Africa, or nearly anywhere else.  It's a world of tiny niches of interest, of many and multi-cultural voices, and a world that's extremely scary to a lot of people.  It's a world where old business models from the Industrial Age are collapsing, and where new, tech-enabled business models, are being created, and disrupting the old.  It's a world where the old school power structures are straining to keep control, while many of their long hid secrets come to light.  We're in a period of massive change at a frightening pace.  In a word, it's chaotic.

On yet another level, the United States of America, the grand experiment created unlike any other, where any individual, with hard and smart work, could create a business or idea, and move up in society, has reached a point of peak corruption in many businesses and political scenes.  After a full, generation of seeing the rich get much richer, while the lives of the majority of people have stayed financially stagnant, or have gone down, the common people are pissed off.  The average people have had enough, and we've been seeing the beginnings of a worldwide populist movement.  The people, in the U.S., and everywhere, are remembering they have the numbers, and ultimately, the strength, to change things to a more fair system. It's never pretty, and it can be brutal (like in Hong Kong at the moment), but it will keep happening.

On yet another level, America has been built on the idea of common people as business people.  Originally (after stealing the country from the Indians), Americans were farmers, traders, and shopkeepers, creating their own destiny.  Born in the early stages of the Industrial Age, America saw, and dominated, in the rise of the factories, and reigned as a super power in the late Industrial Age.  But with that came the rise of jobs, and most Americans went from being small businesses in the late 1800's (whether a farmer or shopkeeper), to being workers, punching a time clock ,and relying on a paycheck.  Now, with the rise of new technologies over the last 50 or so years, many Americans are turning back into entrepreneurs again, or trying to.  So that's another major shift that's happening.

Another transition is that we've been a country that looked up to the business people for 350 years.  But now the common people are rising, and standing up to the large scale corruption in many businesses, and other institutions.  As that rise bubbled under the surface, a new mentality has been rising to dominate the American collective psyche.  This is what P.R. Sarkar, philosopher and theorist from India, calls "The Warrior Mentality."  These are people who prize physical abilities and courage, more than the salesmanship and manipulation of Industrial Age business culture.

People doing scary and courageous shit have been slowly and quietly rising up in stature for several decades now.  Some of these people are the obvious, when you think of the core values of courage and physical ability, the soldiers, police, firefighters, and professional athletes.  We all know these jobs take physical ability, and courage, at different levels.  But courage is also needed, and demonstrated, by action sports athletes, activists, artists of all kinds, pioneers of all kinds, and entrepreneurs.

The Warrior Mentality is becoming the dominant mentality, and the wishy washy fence sitters are getting the boot.   This is why nearly all of us hate most of our old school politicians these days, no matter what political party you belong to.  Our long term politicians are schemers who will flip at the drop of a hat, they are not leaders.  As all of this chaos happens, the average people are looking for courageous leaders, or (as we've unfortunately learned the hard way in the last couple of years), people that pretend to be courageous leaders, and can con a large part of society into following them.  But those types show their true colors soon enough, and most people see through them before too long.  Ultimately, the truly courageous, they will become our new leaders, in business, in political circles, and in other organizations.

So, in my geeky, big picture view, all of these forces and changes are coming together to make this next recession a time of incredible change.  And incredibly scary.  That's where the courage part comes in.  I think this next economic downturn, which will be severe, as the major shakeout of our lifetime.  A lot of major change will happen in a short amount of time.

Like the phoenix, one thing after another that we know well, will burst into flames and die off.  That will be catastrophic on many levels, and painful for many people.  But this is all to make way for new things that are, and will continue to be, born.

Welcome everyone, to The Phoenix Recession.

I have a new blog called Adaptive Reuse SoCal, about finding new uses for old, abandoned, and unused buildings, as well as the economy, and commercial real estate in general.  Check it out!

Adaptive Reuse SoCal

A Beginner's Guide to The Next Great Recession- part 1: The Trends

What's in store for the world's economy in the next year or two?  Here's a pretty good series of visual metaphors for what I see coming...

People watch weather reports.  Why?  So you can be prepared for the rain, snow, wind, lightning, possible tornadoes, and on a really bad day, a hurricane, in some regions.  We watch the reports, and adjust our plans to work around the lame stuff that's going to inevitably happen.

Yet in the financial world, it's just the opposite.  Home prices go up and down.  Stock prices go up and down.  Bull markets happen.  Recessions happen.  But almost everyone ignores you when you say, "Hey, there's a recession coming pretty soon, I think it's going to get really gnarly."  For some reason, the people who would want to prepare for a hurricane, or close all the windows before a bad thunderstorm, don't want to even hear about an economic storm.  In my opinion, there's a Category 9 hurricane 100 miles offshore right now.

I say this because I've been writing about the serious recession I've seen coming, for a couple of years now.  Hardly anyone takes me seriously.  OK, I'm homeless and broke, so those are legit reasons to be skeptical.  But Robert Kiyosaki is rich, and he's been saying the same thing.  Gary Vaynerchuk is rich, and he's ready to pounce on good deals during the next collapse.  Jim Rogers is rich, and he's been saying the same thing.  Warren Buffet doesn't talk about it, but he's sitting on $120 billion, waiting for the next downturn to find good deals to invest in.

Most people don't even listen to those guys, guys who have been through this before and have made fortunes from the downturns.  Most people just jog along with the other lemmings, completely ignoring all the red flags and warnings, from people who look ahead and watch the economic world.  Remember, lemmings are basically hamsters that follow the crowd and go BASE jumping... without a parachute.  Then they die.  For obvious reasons, I never wanted to be a lemming.


Here are the basic trends I've been watching, many for years, or decades in some cases, that lead me to believe we're in for the financial equivalent to a Category 9 hurricane, and we're just heading into it now.  It will be apparent to everyone within six months, I think.

-Alvin and Heidi Toffler's Third Wave idea- This idea says that we, as a society, began to leave the Industrial Age society in 1956, and are transitioning into an Information-based society. This transition will affect every level of society, and is as big as the change from hunter/gatherer societies to agricultural societies (about 10,000 years ago), or the change from an agricultural society to an industrial society (beginning about 350 years ago).  Except this time, this massive change is happening in the span of a human lifetime, not over hundreds or thousands of years.  No humans, in known human history, have had to deal with a societal change this big.

-P.R. Sarkar's idea of the transition from a society led by the "Acquisitor" (business person's) mentality to a "Warrior" (those who prize courage and physical ability most) mentality.  Only economist Ravi Batra speaks of this, and his 1989 book is where I first heard of this.  It takes a while to explain, but Batra's take on this theory from India is why I was predicting a future populist uprising, back in the mid to late 1990's.

-The Populist Uprising in the U.S. (and western society) actually happening-  It's kicking into high gear now, and it's far from its peak. While the Trump following racists, xenophobes, and business people got the head start, this Populist movement greatly favors the political Left and the Progressive/Socialist side of the equation, over the long term.  Hey, I'm a capitalist, I'm not stoked on this, but that's where the momentum is, and will be for some time, like it or not.

-Demographic shifts- Rich Dad, Poor Dad author, Robert Kiyosaki, predicted a 2017 recession back in about 2003.  Why?  Because 2016-2017 is when the huge Baby Boom generation was mandated to start taking their money out of the stock market, as the first of that group hit age 70 1/2 years old.  This trend of pulling money out of stocks by the Baby Boom will continue for about 20-25 years.

-The Big Transition- This is my personal term for the transition that the Toffler's spoke of in The Third Wave, the change from the Industrial Age to the Information Age.  I don't think we're in either age right now, but the chaotic and messy transition between the two.

During this period, The Big Transition, with the continuing and accelerating rise of new technology, comes Disruption.  Think of the music industry a month before, and a month after, Napster went online.  The whole industry was suddenly toast, thanks to a click of a mouse by a kid we'd never heard of.  A new technology can literally cause a disruption that makes an entire business model obsolete, practically overnight.  Major disruption has happened in music, TV, movies, publishing, and marketing. But Disruption hasn't really hit many other areas.  I believe that every business, industry, organization, or institution, will either intentionally re-invent itself from an Industrial Age model to an Information Age model, or more likely, it will collapse and an Information Age model will be created by someone else.  There's A LOT of Disruption still to happen.

Both main U.S. political parties right now, for example, are in the middle of their disruption.  Trump and Bernie Sanders came out of nowhere in 2016, buoyed by the simmering populist sentiment on both sides, and garnered huge support, because the traditional power structures in the parties had completely lost touch with average Americans.  That will continue, in political parties, and EVERYWHERE ELSE.  I see this period of transition lasting from 1956 (the Toffler's starting date) to about 2040 (my guestimate of when it's all shaken out, and begins to settle, providing humans are still here then).

-The Student Debt bubble- Student debt is now over $1.6 TRILLION in the U.S..  Why is it so high?  That's $300 billion more than the sub prime mortgage bubble that helped spark the 2008 crisis.  Student debt is so high because Wall Street took the sub prime model, and simply applied it to student debt.  The student loans are bought, repackaged as Student Loan Asset Backed Securities (SLABS), and resold in pieces to other investors.  To keep making the wonderfully high fees on all of this, Wall Street needed more and more student loans.  So the student loan bubble is the new sub prime.  Here's a fun fact, according to this recent Nerd Wallet article, about 40% of current student loans, over 10 million loans, are not being actively paid back.  Right now, 5.2 million federal student loans are in default, about 5 million other loans are deferred in one way or another.  Tick, tick, tick...

-What a student loan bubble pop would do to real world ("Main Street") America- Let's say the student loan bubble doesn't crash like sub prime in 2008, but just has a major correction period, and this causes student loan income to colleges and universities to be cut back by 20%.  Where are colleges?  They're in 150 or so cities and towns around the U.S., all over the place.  After the loss of manufacturing plants and jobs, a huge number of those towns and cities are now referred to as "Eds and Meds" cities.  The colleges and the hospitals (often associated with the colleges) are the primary employers in town.  So if student loan income drops by just 20%, what happens to those 150 or so towns and cities?  MASSIVE economic slow down, everywhere.  Now, what happens to those towns and cities, most of America by area, if the student loan bubble actually does burst, and student loan and tuition income drops 40%-50%-80%?  The financial crisis becomes catastrophic, REAL QUICK.  So there's that...

-The Geographic Recession- Most of the United States, by area, is rural area, small towns, and small to mid size cities.  Most of of those regions simply have not recovered from The Great Recession.  Real estate hasn't surged.  Large numbers of people work two or three low paying service jobs to survive.  High tech companies avoid these areas, and entire regions, like the plague.  There are a handful of people who describe the U.S. as actually having been in a Great Depression for the last 10 years.  We've had growth well below the long term trendline that whole time.  Sure, there's money in the big tech companies in the big cities, but the vast majority of the U.S. is ALREADY struggling.  In the next economic downturn, that will intensify.

-Richard Florida's Creative Class and the rise of Tech Hub cities- This is a very complex set of ideas, but here it is in a nutshell.  In a high tech enabled, information-based society, creativity is a main (probably THE main) driver of innovation and building wealth.  Creative people like to be around, actually physically near, other creative people.  Creative people cluster.  So the emerging tech world is now largely clustered in Silicon Valley/The San Francisco Bay Area, Boston, Seattle, Southern California, New York City, Washington D.C., the Raleigh Reserach Triangle, and Austin, Texas, by and large.  In effect, and for a whole range or reasons Richard Florida has laid out in his books and articles, much of the U.S. is a kind of wasteland with little or no large scale high tech businesses.  We have the tech hubs with lots of wealth and one set of urban issues to deal with.  Then we have the vast majority of the country's small cities, towns, and rural areas, trying desperately, and largely unsuccessfully, to attract high tech companies and viable start ups.  The map of these different areas is also the map of our political divide.  We have tech hubs and tech wastelands.  Since his first book on these ideas, The Rise of the Creative Class, in 2002, Florida has been looking for ways to level this playing field out, but the clustering has actually increased in the 17 years since.  This geographic sorting is a major root, but not the only one, in my opinion, to our current political polarization.

-The Retail Apocalypse- In 2017, 2018, and so far in 2019,a total of 20,000 retail stores have closed, or are scheduled to.  Another 20,000 or so closed from 2009 to 2016.  Toy-R-Us is gone.  Radio Shack is gone.  Sears and J.C. Penney's, once the 800 pound retail gorillas of retail, are now circling the drain.  This is the technology rooted Disruption of the Industrial Age retail industry.  Amazon didn't cause this.  The leaders of all those dead and dying companies, who didn't see the future potential of the internet that Jeff Bezos of Amazon saw, caused this.  The Industrial Age goods distribution system of mass marketing, mass manufacturing, U.S. based factories, and hundreds of department stores, malls, and shopping centers, is collapsing, because most of it is not viable in the Information Age.  A new system, including Amazon, but also platforms like eBay, and millions of small, online, niche stores, is growing to replace it.  By watching how the Retail Apocalypse has taken shape, I (and you, hopefully) can get an idea of what's going to happen to colleges, and to every other major industry where it hasn't happened already.  Technology has changed the game.  If you're still playing the mass market Industrial Age game, you're toast.  Or soon will be.

-And now... we get to the actual current economy.  Historically, we have a recession every 4 to 10 years in the U.S..  We're in year 11, so we're due, simply looking at the timing.

-The everyday person, traditional American economy, has decoupled from Wall Street and the Tech world.  Most of America never left, or barely left, the last recession, even as stocks have soared.  A bull market in stocks, in today's world, barely effects most of the everyday economy.  This is the Geographic Recession I mentioned above.  The Wall Street euphoria died a couple months after the Trump tax cuts, and stocks headed down, but that hype has risen again the last couple of months.  The recent cut in the Fed Funds rate shows that The Fed is getting desperate, and doesn't have much left to keep Wall Street growing.

-The ultra low interest rate and quantitative easing economy-  The Fed lowered interest rates just over a week ago, in what was already a historically low interest rate economy.  The interest rates were lowered dramatically, and quantitative easing (buying our own debt and pulling money out of America's ass, basically) was instituted to help bring the economy back after The Great Recession.  It didn't work.  The Fed was never able to raise interest rates back up to traditional, historic levels.  Yes, we've had a 10 year bull market in the stock markets, but it's been absolutely feeble economic growth the whole time.  There's been very little major infrastructure or capital investments.  But there's been a ton of stock buybacks.  We're in this weird financial Never Never Land, a place the economic world has never been, best described by former Goldman Sachs, Bear Stearns, and Lehman Brothers quant, Nomi Prins, in this talk, and her book Collusion.  No one knows a good way out of this mess.

-The Orange County/Southern California real estate market- When I lived here in Orange County from 1986 to 2008, it was pretty easy to see economic downturns coming, because the real estate market here soars up, tops out, and then heads down fast.  When you see housing inventories rising, and then prices begin to decline, things are getting ready to drop, and that's happening now.  In this blog post, we see the housing inventory growing here, which happens right before prices begin dropping.  Also Chinese buyers are pulling out of the U.S. market, which has helped it soar to the current point.

These factors (and many others) are all coming together in a huge convergence.  Some of these factors only happen once in hundreds of years, or once ever.  In addition, all forms of debt; government, business, and consumer, are at or near all time high levels.  All this situation needs to turn into a big financial downturn is a spark.  It looks like Trump's trade war with China is turning into that spark.

So that's why I'm predicting an economic collapse in excess of what we saw in 2008, and a 5-6-7 or more year hangover of little, if any growth, and stagnation all over the place.  We're in new territory in many ways, we've never been here before, and there is no roadmap (or GPS directions for you youngin's) to lead us out of it.  If it's not a textbook Great Depression in the next decade, it will definitely feel like one to most Americans.

But with this dismal economic outlook comes opportunities at a never before seen level, as well. Warren Buffet, Robert Kiyosaki, Gary Vaynerchuk, Jim Rogers, and other business people, are ready to pounce on all the good deals that will happen soon.  You can do that as well, if you're not crushed by your own debt right now.  A new world will be built in this next economic downturn, if we survive it, that is.

This is the lead in to the recession I've been talking about...

You read that right, December 2018 is shaping up (or maybe slimming down?) to be the worst December for the stock market since 1931.  You know1931, back during The Great Depression, when your grandpa used to walk four miles to school each day, barefoot, on his hands in knee deep snow, up hill... both ways.  The major stock indexes, (Dow Jones Industrial, Nasdaq, S&P 500, and Russell 2000) have all dropped considerably since this video was shot.... three days ago.  This guy in the hoodie is young, I'm not familiar with him, but he's a serious stock trader judging by his talk, and his YouTube channel has nearly  a quarter million subscribers.  So he's not just another yahoo talking smack, a lot of people listen to him.  The point is, the stock market is getting pummeled right now, at a historic level. 

I wrote a blog post on January 2nd, 2018, a day after the 2017 tax cut bill went into effect.  The tax cut was a huge windfall for major corporations and ultra rich individuals.  That windfall, according to President Trump's economic advisor Larry Kudlow, was supposed to create a great investment boom in the U.S. in 2018.  Instead, it mostly led to large corporations buying back a whole bunch of their own stock. 

Here's a paragraph I wrote in that post on January 2nd, 2018, when every official person in economic and big business circles seemed ready for stocks and the economy to soar, even higher, for many years to come:

"I see the stock market going a bit higher, while most of the mid-sized cities, small towns, and rural areas, most of America, continues to struggle.  We may even see the stock market go up as most of the country slides into a recession in a few months.  Something, maybe Trump's looming impeachment and leaving office (and Pence might get the boot, too), will trigger a collapse like 2008.  Except this time it's $1.4 trillion in student loan debt that will turn into an anchor on global markets."

Here's the actual post from Jan. 2, 2018-
"Larry Kudlow's wishful thinking..."

Now, President Trump is still in office, but several of his closest advisors have plead guilty to serious crimes, and the president himself currently has 17 investigations looking into him and his affairs.  In January, a Democratic led House takes over, which makes impeachment a serious possibility.  Also the student debt has not imploded.  Yet.  It was the tariffs and potential trade war with China that seemed to tip the financial house of cards.  There have been more articles and talk about student debt recently in the financial media it seems.  The complete mentality of the financial markets has changed in the last 2-2 1/2 months.  Everything I mentioned is being discussed now.  Time will tell how it all plays out.  Most important, the serious stock market drop has opened up the conversation about whether we're heading into a recession.  I say we are.  Again, time will tell. 

Here's another post I wrote on September 22, 2017.  It goes into some of the big, underlying issues with jobs, as we continue to transition from the Industrial Age into the Information Age.  These issues, brought up in th e2013 TED Talk in the post, are still largely unaddressed by our society.  That's not good.
"The crazy future of the work world"

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DIJA) was at 24,824 on January 2, 2018.  It got up to 26,828 on October 3, 2018.  As I write this post, about 2:25 pm on December 20, 2018, the DIJA is at 22,791.  It's down more than 500 points today alone, down more than 2,000 points from January 2, 2018 and down more than 4,000 points ( over 15% down) from it's peak in October.  The Russell 2000 average is down about 20% since its peak.  The Nasdaq hit the "down 20%" point today.  The S&P 500 is down over 16%.  In Wall Street speak, the Russell and the Nasdaq are now in "Bear Market territory" (-20% or more) and the Dow and the S&P are well into "Correction territory," (-10% or more).

If you listen to the clip of presidential economic advisor Larry Kudlow in that Jan 2 post, you'll hear him say that he expects President Trump to win on the DACA issue, to have major economic growth in 2018, to get his Mexican border wall construction going soon, to start  a TRILLION DOLLAR infrastructure rebuilding plan, and then Larry says he expects the Republicans to do well in the 2018 midterm elections.  So, the esteemed Larry Kudlow was basically completely wrong on his predictions at the beginning of 2018.  To be clear, I don't think Larry is stupid.  I think he was just lying.  That's his job.  Sell the public on ideas that help the ultra-rich get ultra richer.  He was doing his job.  If we realize he's doing his job, and that job is not to help YOUR best interests, then you know to take what he says with a grain of salt.  Or maybe the whole salt shaker.

Meanwhile, I was the homeless artist/blogger that was living in a tent in the woods of Winston-Salem, North Carolina at the time I wrote that post.  I expected stocks to rise for a while, but then the underlying issues would drag things down and we'd head into a serious recession.  We are in a MAJOR stock market correction, and I believe this is the lead into the recession I expected.  

Here's my prediction today, December 20th, 2018:  

We will see the Dow Jones Industrial Average near or below the 18,000 point mark, long before we see Dow 25,000 again.  The other averages I expect to drop a similar percentage.  This could take 6 to 8 months, but it could happen much sooner.


I wrote this post, and many others like it, because what's happening now, and will happen throughout 2019, is simply inevitable.  The financial world is completely manipulated and disjointed at this point, so figuring out the timing of when things would head down was harder than in previous recessions.  I was early on my prediction.  I expected the markets to drop big time in the late spring, and it happened in the fall.  

This will probably "officially" be called a recession next summer or early fall.  We are always several months into a recession by the time the data proves it's "officially" a recession.  Student loan debt will be the big debt bomb this time around.  Keep an eye on that.  It won't be too hard.  That term will be all you hear in the media at some point.

I realize this is a huge bummer right before Christmas, or whatever holidays you celebrate.  Sorry about that.  Don't freak out.  Have a good time, buy some presents, do your normal holiday thing.  Just don't go on a crazy buying spree.  Don't rack up a ton of credit card debt buying presents.  Keep it reasonable.  Next year is going to present a bunch of serious challenges on a bunch of levels.  But there will also be a lot of opportunities, as well.  

Enjoy your holidays, and then get ready to buckle down for a bit s serious work.